Backflow & Cross Connection
Montecito Water District is dedicated to providing high quality water service to its customers. The District's Backflow and Cross Connection Control Program protects against potential public health hazards by requiring a Backflow Prevention Assembly when certain conditions / plumbing connections exist on a property. Examples include:
- Fire Sprinklers
- Pumps / Booster pumps
- Elevation changes in plumbing
- Pools/spas
- Ponds
- Wells
- Water storage tanks
- Agricultural Setting/farm animals
- Extensive irrigation
Backflow refers to water flowing from the customer's service lines back through the meter and into the public water supply. This may occur due to changes in water pressure in the District's system, or pressure changes caused by pumps and other appliances on a customer's property. This reversed flow could carry contaminants that jeopardize water quality.
BACKFLOW SCENARIOS SHOWN BELOW
Backflow Prevention Assemblies protect against the possibility of contaminated water flowing back into the public water system. (Graphics courtesy of Denver Water.)
BACKFLOW FAQ - FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
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What is backflow?
The water system is designed and pressurized to deliver potable water through meters to customers. Under certain conditions, the flow of water may be reversed. This reversal is called "backflow" and creates a potential risk for contaminated water to flow back into the public water system.Â
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What is a cross-connection?
Cross-connections are actual or potential connections between a potable water supply and non-potable water plumbing. For example, water entering a property through a meter may provide drinking water by connecting to a kitchen sink, while also connecting to a pool, spa, pond or irrigation. If system pressure is maintained and the flow of water is in the proper direction, this is fine. However, in the event of backflow it may not be safe for water from these other connections to enter the distribution system.
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What does a Backflow Prevention Assembly Look Like?

A Backflow Prevention Assembly is Shown Here. Construction specifications are available in the links on this page. If a device is required, it must also be professionally tested annually.
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Who owns and is responsible for a Backflow Prevention Assembly??
Property owners are fully responsible for the Backflow Prevention Assembly, including installation, maintenance, replacement, annual certified testing and verification, and all associated costs.Â
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How do I submit my backflow test?
Backflow tests must be submitted to the District by a Certified Blackflow Tester at
http://montecito.tokaytest.com(Testers will receive their unique login information after submitting their credentials.)
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When is it required to have a Backflow Prevention Assembly?
A Backflow Prevention Assembly is commonly required for conditions including but not limited to the following:Â
- Fire Sprinklers
- Pumps
- Elevation changes in plumbing
- Pools/spas
- Ponds
- Wells
- Alternate water supplies
- Water storage tanks
- Agricultural Setting/farm animals
- Extensive irrigation
If you are unsure about the requirement please contact the DistrictÂ
Backflow/engineering questions may also be addressed to engineering@montecitowater.com
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Why does the District require Backflow Prevention Assemblies
Federal and State Laws require water purveyors to protect their system from cross connections and backflow. Additional information can be found in the State Water Resources Control Board's Cross-Connection Control Policy Handbook.
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Do I have to tell the District if I install a Backflow Prevention Assembly??
Yes, the District must be informed and teh device must be tested initially and annually by a certified tester who submits results to the District.Â
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Do I have to test the device every year?
Yes, testing must be conducted and submitted by a Certified Professional annually.
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What happens if I don't install or test a device as required?
Lack of compliance with a Backflow requirement may result in a water service shut off. Restoration of water service will be subject to the account holder meeting all requirements and paying any applicable fees and charges.Â
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Why did I not receive a backflow test reminder letter?
Notices are mailed to the billing address on file.The District sends an initial reminder at least 30 days prior to the due date, a late notice with a 30 day extension, and a final notice is posted at the property after that. Backflow testing for your property is due in same month each year and you can schedule with your tester without the letter as long as you provide the device information for your backflow assembly.
Note: It is important to always keep your contact information current so that the District can contact you if needed regarding your water service. -
My device did not pass the test, what do I do?
Customers typically have 30 days to bring the device into compliance. For additional information please contact the District's engineering department.
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How commonly are backflow prevention assemblies required?
Approximately 25% or 1/4 of District customers have a backflow prevention requirement, and this number is growing.Â
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Where can I get more information?
For additional information or assistance with Backflow requirements, please contact the District.Â
Backflow/engineering questions may also be addressed to engineering@montecitowater.com